{
    "stamp": "20261101-022809",
    "unit": "BIO_FORESTRY",
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            "id": 271,
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        {
            "id": 269,
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            "code": "PENGENALAN",
            "descr": "Pengenalan",
            "descr_en": "Introduction",
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    "article": {
        "article_id": 28,
        "article_code": "BIO_FORESTRY",
        "article_date": "2026-11-01",
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        "article_subcategory": "BIO_FORESTRY",
        "article_status": "ACTIVE",
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    "translations": [
        {
            "article_translation_id": 66,
            "article_translation_parent_id": 28,
            "article_translation_title": "Bahagian Pengurusan Biodiversiti dan Perhutanan",
            "article_translation_content": "<p>Bahagian Pengurusan Biodiversiti dan Perhutanan menerajui pengurusan biodiversiti, perhutanan dan hidupan liar negara — merangkumi perancangan dasar, perundangan, pemuliharaan kawasan perlindungan, pengurusan hasil hutan serta penyelarasan jabatan dan agensi di bawahnya.</p>\r\r\n<h3>Objektif</h3>\r\r\n<ul>\r\r\n    <li>Mengekalkan 50% litupan kawasan berhutan negara.</li>\r\r\n    <li>Mengarusperdana pengurusan biodiversiti dan usaha konservasi hidupan liar.</li>\r\r\n    <li>Meluaskan Amalan Pengurusan Hutan Secara Berkekalan (PHSB).</li>\r\r\n</ul>\r\r\n<h3>Fungsi Utama</h3>\r\r\n<ul>\r\r\n    <li>Memantau, menyelaras dan menilai pelaksanaan dasar dan berkaitan pengurusan biodiversiti dan perhutanan.</li>\r\r\n    <li>Menggubal dasar, perundangan dan garis panduan berkaitan pengurusan biodiversiti dan perhutanan.</li>\r\r\n    <li>Merancang pelaksanaan aktiviti CEPA berkaitan pengurusan biodiversiti dan perhutanan.</li>\r\r\n</ul>\r\r\n<h3>Program</h3>\r\r\n<h4><a href=\"https://www.nres.gov.my/ms-my/teras/perhutanan/NCTF/Pages/default.aspx\">Tabung Amanah Konservasi Sumber Asli Nasional (NCTF)</a></h4>\r\r\n<p>Tabung amanah bagi pembiayaan inisiatif pemuliharaan sumber asli dan biodiversiti negara.</p>\r\r\n<h4><a href=\"https://www.nres.gov.my/ms-my/teras/perhutanan/mab/Pages/default.aspx\">Program Manusia dan Biosfera (MAB)</a></h4>\r\r\n<p>Program UNESCO yang mengimbangi pemuliharaan biodiversiti dengan pembangunan sosioekonomi masyarakat setempat.</p>\r\r\n<h4><a href=\"https://www.nres.gov.my/ms-my/teras/perhutanan/Documents/Lampiran1-Maklumat_EFT.pdf\">Insentif Kewangan Bagi Konservasi Biodiversiti Dan Hutan (EFT)</a></h4>\r\r\n<p>Insentif kewangan kepada negeri bagi mengekalkan kawasan hutan dan biodiversiti.</p>\r\r\n<h3>Halatuju &amp; Sasaran</h3>\r\r\n<ul>\r\r\n    <li>Mengekalkan kawasan hutan selari dengan komitmen negara pada Sidang Kemuncak Bumi di Rio de Janeiro, Brazil pada tahun 1992 iaitu 50% kawasan hutan.</li>\r\r\n    <li>Melaksanakan peranan Malaysia sebagai negara parti kepada Convention on Biological Diversity melalui keupayaan kebangsaan dan penjagaan kepada kepentingan negara.</li>\r\r\n</ul>",
            "article_translation_main": 1,
            "article_translation_language": "ms",
            "created_at": "2026-11-01 00:13:13",
            "updated_at": "2026-11-01 01:20:35",
            "created_by": 1,
            "updated_by": 1
        },
        {
            "article_translation_id": 67,
            "article_translation_parent_id": 28,
            "article_translation_title": "Biodiversity & Forestry Management Division",
            "article_translation_content": "<p>The Biodiversity and Forestry Management Division leads the management of the nation's biodiversity, forestry and wildlife — covering policy and legislative planning, conservation of protected areas, forest produce management and coordination of its departments and agencies.</p>\r\r\n<h3>Objectives</h3>\r\r\n<ul>\r\r\n    <li>Maintaining 50% forested area cover of the country.</li>\r\r\n    <li>Mainstreaming biodiversity management and wildlife conservation efforts.</li>\r\r\n    <li>Expanding the practice of Sustainable Forest Management (SFM).</li>\r\r\n</ul>\r\r\n<h3>Main Functions</h3>\r\r\n<ul>\r\r\n    <li>Monitoring, coordinating and evaluating the implementation of policies related to biodiversity and forestry management.</li>\r\r\n    <li>Formulating policies, legislation and guidelines related to biodiversity and forestry management.</li>\r\r\n    <li>Planning the implementation of CEPA activities related to biodiversity and forestry management.</li>\r\r\n</ul>\r\r\n<h3>Programme</h3>\r\r\n<h4><a href=\"https://www.nres.gov.my/ms-my/teras/perhutanan/NCTF/Pages/default.aspx\">National Conservation Trust Fund (NCTF)</a></h4>\r\r\n<p>Trust fund financing national natural resource and biodiversity conservation initiatives.</p>\r\r\n<h4><a href=\"https://www.nres.gov.my/ms-my/teras/perhutanan/mab/Pages/default.aspx\">Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB)</a></h4>\r\r\n<p>A UNESCO programme balancing biodiversity conservation with the socio-economic development of local communities.</p>\r\r\n<h4><a href=\"https://www.nres.gov.my/ms-my/teras/perhutanan/Documents/Lampiran1-Maklumat_EFT.pdf\">Ecological Fiscal Transfer for Biodiversity Conservation (EFT)</a></h4>\r\r\n<p>Financial incentives to states for maintaining forest areas and biodiversity.</p>\r\r\n<h3>Direction &amp; Targets</h3>\r\r\n<ul>\r\r\n    <li>Maintaining forest cover in line with the national commitment made at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1992 — 50% forested area.</li>\r\r\n    <li>Fulfilling Malaysia&#039;s role as a party to the Convention on Biological Diversity through national capability and safeguarding of national interests.</li>\r\r\n</ul>",
            "article_translation_main": 0,
            "article_translation_language": "en",
            "created_at": "2026-11-01 00:13:13",
            "updated_at": "2026-11-01 01:20:35",
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}